Beginning in 2020, Ashleigh co-led the Coforma team in upgrading the design and features of the Immigration Policy Tracking Project's database and website, allowing policymakers to efficiently find, analyze, and more easily reverse the anti-immigration policies.
The Problem: Obscured Anti-Immigration Policy and Complex Data Management
During his presidency, Trump transformed immigration through numerous covert presidential actions. Many were enacted via Executive Orders and Presidential Proclamations that restricted entry for certain individuals—initially from primarily Muslim countries and later from predominantly African nations. These actions were inconsistent with the principles of religious freedom and tolerance embedded in the foundation and Constitution of the United States. Before these actions could be reversed, they needed to be carefully uncovered, documented, and shared to empower the media, the public, and subsequent policymakers committed to constitutional values.
The Immigration Policy Tracking Project (IPTP) was launched in 2017 by Lucas Guttentag, alongside teams of students at Yale and Stanford Law Schools. Together, they developed and maintain a comprehensive record of Trump administration immigration actions to facilitate a deeper understanding of the scope and impact of these policies and to aid in creating a roadmap for reform.
The Team and Goal: Immigration Policy Transparency & Accessibility
As Trump’s presidency neared its end, Lucas Guttentag identified the need to enhance the initial tool’s design and functionality to ensure its effectiveness for future policymakers. The original design, suitable for early scholarly documentation, required updates to accommodate a broader range of users, improve the user experience, and document the eventual reversal of policies more effectively.
Coforma, co-owned by Ashleigh Axios, collaborated closely with Guttentag and his team to redesign IPTP. We centered the project around its vision, real users, and practical use cases, and iteratively researched, designed, built, and released updates.
The Approach
Under Ashleigh’s guidance, Coforma worked alongside the Immigration Policy Tracking Project (IPTP) to build a user-friendly website and database at ImmPolicyTracking.org. This platform was tailored to help pro-immigration policymakers swiftly access and analyze anti-immigration policies from the Trump administration while developing advocacy strategies.
Coforma employed a human-centered design approach and agile development techniques to enhance product effectiveness and visual appeal for IPTP. Our initial deliverable was a comprehensive report synthesizing user needs, creating journey maps, validating problem statements, outlining use cases, evaluating the technical landscape, and defining the tool's voice and visual style. This groundwork informed the co-development of the site's taxonomy and navigation, ultimately enhancing functionality for Guttentag, his team, and external stakeholders, including the press and policymakers.
Thorough and Synthesized Research
We conducted comprehensive discovery work focused on IPTP’s vision, real users, and use cases. This effort culminated in a report summarizing our findings and providing a strong foundation for ongoing content refinement, design, and development.
Document Management and Integrated Feedback
We acknowledged that every policy is rooted in official documents—executive orders, departmental memos, court cases, and more—that are essential for understanding their history and implementation. To enhance access to these resources, we integrated a PDF viewer into each policy page and included a feedback tool, allowing external users to offer relevant suggestions and updates.
Voice, Tone, and design
We established a consistent voice and visual identity for IPTP, ensuring cohesion across the site and creating a natural experience for users, as the design was co-created with them. These design choices elevated the site’s professionalism, enhancing users' confidence in the platform.
Data management and CMS
We developed an integrated content management system (CMS) that empowered Guttentag and his team. By streamlining internal processes to accommodate rotating student researchers, we provided reusable onboarding materials, enabling the IPTP team to publish updates as needed. This flexibility ensures the site remains current and manageable, while the CMS is tailored for law students, lawyers, and subject matter experts who continuously add new information.
Search and tagging in plain language
We implemented a search function and an intuitive tagging system based on taxonomies developed through interviews with stakeholders and users. This allows users to find relevant policies quickly by searching familiar keywords, enhancing overall usability.
Timelines and News
We created a centralized page where users can view recent policy actions and read about related current events. Additionally, we developed a timeline feature that displays each action taken on a given policy in chronological order, enabling users to track its evolution from enactment to the most recent update. These features provide a comprehensive overview of immigration policy developments, helping users identify key issues to address.
Initial Results
Media
Administration Decisions
News Highlight
2/1/2021 online; (2/8/2021 print)
New Yorker: The Race to Dismantle Trump’s Immigration Policies2/10/2021
NY Times: Undoing Trump’s Anti-Immigrant Policies Will Mean Looking at the Fine Print2/14/2021
Washington Post: Biden has started erasing Trump’s legacy. Now the hard part starts.2/17/2021 (audio)
Today, Explained by Vox: Biden at the Border3/7/2021
Yale Daily News: Yale Law School professor teams up with students to document immigration changes under Trump3/9/2021
Politico: Biden yet to act on overturning some Trump immigration policies3/24/2021
Rational Middle: Tracking Trump's Immigration Policies with Lucas Guttentag08/02/2021
Politico: Biden taps lawyer to help rescind Trump immigration policy
Awards Highlight
TEAM
COFORMA
Ashleigh Axios: Executive Sponsor and CXO
Jared Cunha: Front-End Engineer
Sabrina Fonseca: Research Lead and UX Designer
James Hobbs: UX and Visual Designer
Angela Hopkins: Content Strategist
Derek Kinsman: Software Engineer
Yoni Knoll: Technical Lead & CMS Developer
Eduardo Ortiz: Executive Sponsor and Product Manager
Lokesh Rajbhandari: Project Manager